1.01 Izvirni znanstveni članek
UDK 343.197:343.322.092(497.12)"1945/1952"

Mateja Čoh: Ozadje sodnih procesov proti članom in podpornikom ilegalnih skupin v Sloveniji med letoma 1945 in 1952. Časopis za zgodovino in narodopisje, Maribor 79=44(2008),3-4, str. 89-113

Med letoma 1945 in 1952 se je zvrstilo pred okrožnimi in vojaškimi sodišči v Sloveeniji več sodnih procesov proti članom in podpornikom ilegalnih skupin. Sodišča so jim sodila na podlagi Zakona o kaznivih dejanjih zoper ljudstvo in državo. Člani in podporniki teh skupin so bili predvsem kmetje, zato so na organizacijo in izvedbo teh sodnih procesov vplivali tudi ekonomski in politični ukrepi oblasti na področju kmetijstva. Kazniva dejanja, ki so jih tožilci očitali članom in podpornikom ilegalnih skupin na podlagi gradiva, ki jim ga je priskrbela Udba, so utemeljevali s političnimi dejstvi in so jih brez izjeme povezovali s političnimi in gospodarskimi razmerami v državi. Člane in podpornike ilegalnih skupin je oblast obravnavala kot »ljudske sovraažnike«, ki so s svojim delovanjem nasprotovali njenim političnim, gospodarskim in drugim ukrepom. Dokumenti kažejo, da so se Udba, tožilstva in sodišča dogovarjali o poteku sodnih procesov in višini izrečenih kazni. Zato ocenjujemo, da so bili ti sodni procesi večinoma politični in montirani.

1.01 Original Scientific Article
UDC 343.197:343.322.092(497.12)"194511952"

Mateja Čoh: The Backgrounds of Trials against Members and Supporters of lIIegal Groups in Slovenia between 1945 and 1952. Review for History and Ethnography, Maribor 79=44(2008),3-4, pp. 89-113

Between 1945 and 1952 many trials against members and supporters of illegal groups took place in the Slovene district courts and court-marshals. The members and supporters were judged by the Zakon o kaznivih dejanjih zoper ljudstvo in državo (Law on Criminal Offence against People and State). The members and supporters of these groups were mostly farmers and therefore the economic and political measures for agriculture influenced the organisation and realisation of these legal proceedings. The criminal offences, which were reproached by the prosecutors on the basis of materiials provided by UDBA, were founded with political facts and were without exception connected with the political and economic situation in the country. The members and supporters of the illegal groups were treated by the government as "people's enemies", who with their activities contradicted its political, economical and other measures. The documents show that UDBA, the prosecutors and the courts agreed on the course and outcome of the trials and punishments. Therefore we assume that these trials were mostly political and arranged.